
Breath for anxiety or panic
It seems that whenever a person is anxious or panicking someone can be heard saying “breathe” or “just calm down.” Yes, calming down can be as simple as taking a few deep inhales and exhales. But we can’t just make ourselves calm down or stop being anxious if someone tells us to. And for most people, bringing in a deep breath when they are having a panic attack is not easy. Not even close to easy. The solution: practice breathing exercises regularly so you can call upon breath when you desperately need it.
With practice you may discover you are more open to slowing down. Being with what you are experiencing even if it is scary or uncomfortable. Breath practices we can shift your nervous system into a physiological state of calm. They can also change your unconscious breathing pattern.
Breath practices for panic
We hypothesize that shifting breath patterns with meditation and breathing techniques is superior to medication. Rather than targeting neurotransmitters with medication breath addresses nervous system changes that influence stress, anxiety, and depression.
For example, shallow inhales followed by minimal exhales can trigger anxiety or panic. The imbalance breath signals to within your body that we are encountering a perceived external threat. OR the perception the threat has occurred in the past . Either way, the signal tells your nervous system to prepare for to fight, flee or scream really loud.
Breath is a three-way bridge. It connects the nervous and limbic systems to our bodies AND the present moment. Words and thoughts can NOT make our body disengage from it’s survival wiring. However breath can help to disengage from fight or flight. Breath is one of the mechanisms that can shift our physiological state. The vagus nerve can notice full inhales and long exhales and send unconscious signals to the body indicating a state of safety.
Awareness of Breath
Being mindfully aware of anxiety, panic, or discomfort in our bodies or minds we helps us realize we need to breathe fully. Simple, right?
Not really. It is only simple if we have practiced breathing exercises before panic or anxiety shows up. It is best to best to practice breathing when we feel comfortable, grounded, or ‘fine.’ But if we are experiencing anxiety,panic, or overwhelm trying a breathing exercise for the first time is nearly impossible. Parts of our critical thinking brain are disengaged when we are panicked. Remembering a breath, if not practiced, is very difficult.

Get some helpful tips on how to loosen up your shoulders and neck and then align your spine and shoulders in a position that is comfortable and ideal for practicing breath.
2. Basic Belly Breathing
Learning and practicing Belly Breathing (or Diaphragmatic Breathing) is the foundation of all breath work and can quickly bring calm to the mind and body when done properly. Cyndi & Peyton guide you through this important exercise which can also double as a meditation.
3. “Cyclic Sighing” – Exhale!
Meditative exercises and/or mindfulness meditation can be the first step to learning Mindfulness. When we focus our attention on our breath or curiously explore sense activation like sight, hearing, or taste we are developing our brain’s ability to attend to the present moment.
4. Breath of Fire
This powerful breath from Kundalini Yoga is adaptable. It can help restore calm if you are panicked OR give you focus and energy if you are tired. Cyndi & Peyton encourage you to go at your own pace and illustrate one slow and one faster rhythm.
5. Modified Breath of Fire
Breath of Fire from Kundalini yoga is a powerful and restorative breath featuring equal inhales and exhales, usually at a fast pace. Cyndi Collen, LCSW and certified Kundalini yoga instructor has modified this breath to help slow your heartbeat to restore a sense of calm and ease in only a few minutes. Use this breath whenever you are feeling anxious, panic, repetitive thoughts, catastrophic thoughts, or experiencing challenges going to sleep.
Experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, feeling overwhelmed, or intrusive thoughts that won’t stop?
Flourish! has several therapists who can help you explore relationship patterns, experiences within your family, and your attachment style that often contributes to heightened anxiety, panic, and cycling thoughts. By talking about your past, the therapist can help bring awareness to how the past is influencing behaviors or physiological states that show up today, in the here-and-now.
Breath exercises can be brought into the therapy session as a way for you to experience, with your therapist, a possible shift in your mood, nervous system, and/or thought patterns before and after the breath so that you can feel for yourself if doing these exercises can bring you the relief you are looking for.
Building awareness of your heart rate, breath, and nervous system arousal in therapy can significantly improve your ability to bring in the tools and techniques to calm the mind and body.
Reference
Jerath, R., Crawford, M.W., Barnes, V.A. et al. Self-Regulation of Breathing as a Primary Treatment for Anxiety. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 40, 107–115 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-015-9279-8